基于案例推理的装甲装备故障排除方法

针对装备维修对实践经验的依赖以及经验的隐性化特点,重点对故障案例的表示及案例库组织进行研究,奠定案例检索的基础,优化基于案例推理的装甲装备故障排除方法。     

基于学生自主学习的高等数学“情景——问题”教学研究

当前,综合性大学高等数学教学中普遍存在着学生学习兴趣不高、学习动力不足、教学方法单等问题,为应对上述问题,我们给出高等数学"情境—问题"教学模式。该教学模式的特点是基于有效问题情境的创设,最大程度地激发学生的学习积极性,将质疑提问、培养问题意识、提高分析问题解决问题能力、提炼知识背后的深刻的数学思想等方面贯穿教学的全过程。该教学模式很好地贯彻了"以人为本"的教育理念,真正将学习的权利交还给了学生。     

建筑防火课程案例教学研究

在教学方法改革中,案例教学法越来越受到重视。《建筑防火》课程教学运用案例教学法有其必要性和可行性。要认真组织案例教学,充分认识教学过程中存在的问题,创造案例教学应具备的基本条件。通过案例教学调动学员学习的积极性、主动性,提高学员分析和解决问题的能力。     

Linear compound algorithms for the partitioning problem

For a given set S of nonnegative integers the partitioning problem asks for a partition of S into two disjoint subsets S₁ and S₂ such that the sum of elements in S₁ is equal to the sum of elements in S₂. If additionally two elements (the kernels) r₁, r₂ ∈ S are given which must not be assigned to the same set S_i, we get the partitioning problem with kernels. For these NP‐complete problems the authors present two compound algorithms which consist both of three linear greedylike algorithms running independently. It is shown that the worst‐case performance of the heuristic for the ordinary partitioning problem is 12/11, while the second procedure for partitioning with kernels has a bound of 8/7. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 593–601, 2000     

纯方位系统TMA案例分析

在研究纯方位系统目标运动分析(TMA)的数学模型中,有些存在原理性错误.以两个典型例子,指出了错误所在,并分析了错误的原因.一个是不了解纯方位系统TMA基本原理;另一个是在使用最小二乘法时,对量测函数是待估量线性时常、线性时变、非线性关系或待估量与量测采样点函数关系认识不足,从而导致不能正确使用最小二乘法的错误.     

Theoretical and numerical investigations on the headspace of cartridge cases considering axial deformation and movement

The cartridge case headspace is the axial clearance between the cartridge and bolt of an automatic weapon, and influences the reliability and security of the weapon. Accordingly, theoretical and numerical studies were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of cartridge cases during internal impact considering the initial radial clearances between the cartridge case and chamber. A theoretical model was proposed to predict the cartridge case headspace considering both the deformation and movement of the cartridge case and confirmed by the results of nonlinear finite element simulations. The differences between the results of the conventional static model and the dynamic model were then comprehensively evaluated. The effects of the angle between the cartridge and chamber, the cartridge case material, and the internal impact pressure on the predicted headspace value were also analyzed. The dynamic response of the cartridge case predicted by the dynamic model was more accurate than that predicted by the conventional static model. The internal impact pressure, pressure change rate, and cartridge material were all found to affect the predicted headspace.     

武警总队应急车辆故障诊断系统研究

将人工神经网络和基于案例推理技术结合用于车辆故障诊断系统中，构建了ANN与CBR结合模型，阐述了各子系统的基本功能及相互关系，并对关键技术进行了详细解释。实例诊断表明，ANN和CBR方法的结合有效地弥补了它们各自的缺陷，提高了应急条件下车辆的维修保障能力。     

基于网络的高校教学案例资源管理系统设计与实现

结合某高校案例教学的实际需求,研究设计了基于.NET平台三层架构的教学案例资源管理系统,实现了灵活的管理授权、可定制分级审核、实时案例编辑和简单实用的案例教学互动等功能,具有较强的可移植性、扩充性和可维护性,在实际应用中获得了良好的效果。     

对法学教学方法选择与设计的探讨

教学方法是提高教学质量的重要途径.该文将法学教育的特殊性与教学方法的一般性相结合,面向未来,理论联系实际,在从各方面论述选择和设计法学教学方法依据的基础上,从法学教学实践出发,集思广益,博采众长,总结和归纳出了一些行之有效的法学教学方法,并详略兼顾地作了操作上的说明.     

行政法治下的火灾调查工作——也谈火灾事故责任认定的行政可诉性

火灾事故责任认定是否可诉的问题一直是行政司法实践争论的焦点之一。本文认为是否为具体行政行为不应成为火灾事故责任认定行为可诉与否的概括性标准 ,火灾事故责任认定仍应纳入行政诉讼的监督之下。